What is a document that reports deposits, withdrawals, and bank balance sent to a depositor by a bank?

• A. Receipt
• B. Bank Statement
• C. Transaction Log
• D. Account Summary

Answer: (B)

The document that reports deposits, withdrawals, and the bank balance sent to a depositor by a bank is known as a bank statement. This periodic statement provides a comprehensive overview of all transactions that have occurred in an account over a specified period, typically a month. It includes details such as dates, descriptions of transactions, amounts of deposits and withdrawals, and the ending balance.

A bank statement serves as an essential tool for account holders to track their financial activities, reconcile their own records, and ensure that their understanding of their account balance matches the bank's records. It is a critical document for maintaining personal and business accounting accuracy. Understanding its function helps account holders manage their finances more effectively.

Other options, such as receipts and transaction logs, serve different purposes; receipts provide proof of individual transactions, while transaction logs typically track real-time entries without summarizing the overall balance. An account summary might offer a general overview of account activity but does not provide the detailed listings found in a bank statement.